About Calico
What is Calico?
Calico is an open source networking and network security solution for containers, virtual machines, and native host-based workloads. Calico supports a broad range of platforms including Kubernetes, OpenShift, Mirantis Kubernetes Engine (MKE), OpenStack, and bare metal services.
Whether you opt to use Calico's eBPF data plane or Linux’s standard networking pipeline, Calico delivers blazing fast performance with true cloud-native scalability. Calico provides developers and cluster operators with a consistent experience and set of capabilities whether running in public cloud or on-prem, on a single node, or across a multi-thousand node cluster.
Why use Calico?
Choice of dataplanes
Calico gives you a choice of dataplanes, including a pure Linux eBPF dataplane, a standard Linux networking dataplane, and a Windows HNS dataplane. Whether you prefer cutting edge features of eBPF, or the familiarity of the standard primitives that existing system administrators already know, Calico has you covered.
Whichever choice is right for you, you’ll get the same, easy to use, base networking, network policy and IP address management capabilities, that have made Calico the most trusted networking and network policy solution for mission-critical cloud-native applications.
Best practices for network security
Calico’s rich network policy model makes it easy to lock down communication so the only traffic that flows is the traffic you want to flow. Plus with built in support for Wireguard encryption, securing your pod-to-pod traffic across the network has never been easier.
Calico’s policy engine can enforce the same policy model at the host networking layer and (if using Istio & Envoy) at the service mesh layer, protecting your infrastructure from compromised workloads and protecting your workloads from compromised infrastructure.
Performance
Depending on your preference, Calico uses either Linux eBPF or the Linux kernel's highly optimized standard networking pipeline to deliver high performance networking. Calico's networking options are flexible enough to run without using overlays in most environments, avoiding the overheads of packet encap/decap. Calico’s control plane and policy engine has been fine tuned over many years of production use to minimize overall CPU usage and occupancy.
Scalability
Calico’s core design principles leverage best practice cloud-native design patterns combined with proven standards based network protocols trusted worldwide by the largest internet carriers. The result is a solution with exceptional scalability that has been running at scale in production for years. Calico’s development test cycle includes regularly testing multi-thousand node clusters. Whether you are running a 10 node cluster, 100 node cluster, or more, you reap the benefits of the improved performance and scalability characteristics demanded by the largest Kubernetes clusters.
Interoperability
Calico enables Kubernetes workloads and non-Kubernetes or legacy workloads to communicate seamlessly and securely. Kubernetes pods are first class citizens on your network and able to communicate with any other workload on your network. In addition Calico can seamlessly extend to secure your existing host based workloads (whether in public cloud or on-prem on VMs or bare metal servers) alongside Kubernetes. All workloads are subject to the same network policy model so the only traffic that is allowed to flow is the traffic you expect to flow.
Real world production hardened
Calico is trusted and running in production at large enterprises including SaaS providers, financial services companies, and manufacturers. The largest public cloud providers have selected Calico to provide network security for their hosted Kubernetes services (Amazon EKS, Azure AKS, Google GKE, and IBM IKS) running across tens of thousands of clusters.
Full Kubernetes network policy support
Calico’s network policy engine formed the original reference implementation of Kubernetes network policy during the development of the API. Calico is distinguished in that it implements the full set of features defined by the API giving users all the capabilities and flexibility envisaged when the API was defined. And for users that require even more power, Calico supports an extended set of network policy capabilities that work seamlessly alongside the Kubernetes API giving users even more flexibility in how they define their network policies.
Contributor community
The Calico open source project is what it is today thanks to 200+ contributors across a broad range of companies. In addition Calico is backed by Tigera, founded by the original Calico engineering team, and committed to maintaining Calico as the leading standard for Kubernetes network security.
Calico Cloud compatible
Calico Cloud builds on top of open source Calico to provide Kubernetes security and observability features and capabilities:
- Egress access controls (DNS policies, egress gateways)
- Extend firewall to Kubernetes
- Hierarchical tiers
- FQDN / DNS based policy
- Micro-segmentation across host/VMs/containers
- Security policy preview, staging, and recommendation
- Compliance reporting and alerts
- Intrusion detection & prevention (IDS / IPS) for Kubernetes
- SIEM Integrations
- Application Layer (L7) observability
- Dynamic packet capture
- DNS dashboards
